WASHINGTON (CNN) – “Apprehensions of migrant families and solitary children at the Mexico-US border reached record numbers over the past year, driven by a outpouring in asylum seekers.” Mark Morgan acting Customs and Border Protection Commissioner announced Tuesday October 29 2019.
The statistics provided showed the dramatic rise in border apprehensions throughout the year, as well was an increase in captures of all hard narcotics and new record high of travelers processed through customs.
The flow of migrants at the southern border this past fiscal year — totaling nearly 1 million, Morgan announced this month — overwhelmed US officials. That influx led to overcrowding at facilities and in some cases, deteriorating conditions, raising concerns within the agency and among lawmakers and immigrant advocacy groups.
The US Border Patrol apprehended 473,682 family members last fiscal year, up from 107,212 in fiscal year 2018. Additionally, 76,020 unaccompanied children were taken into custody on the US-Mexico border, which was higher than any year on record — including the 2014 surge of unaccompanied children.
“These are numbers that no immigration system in the world can handle, not even in this country. And each month during the fiscal year, the numbers increased. You saw them. We all saw them,” Morgan said.
On one single day in May, CBP had nearly 20,000 people in custody, five times its capacity, he noted. In May, the Department of Homeland Security’s inspector general found “standing room only conditions” at an El Paso, Texas, Border Patrol processing facility that had a maximum capacity of 125 migrants. On May 7 and 8, logs indicated that there were “approximately 750 and 900 detainees, respectively,” according to the report.
Migrants thread their way along footpaths just north of the Mexico/Arizona border (Photo: LA Times)
“Customs and Border Protection was struggling to maintain hygienic conditions in the holding cells. With limited access to showers and clean clothing, detainees were wearing soiled clothing for days or weeks,” the report stated.
Staffing issues, which has been an ongoing struggle within the Border Patrol ranks, were also exacerbated amid the uptick in migrants, forcing the agency to redirect agents and officers to the southern border to assist.
In January 2017, Trump issued an executive order calling for the hiring and assignment of an additional 5,000 Border Patrol agents “as soon as is practicable.” The agency increased the number of CBP officers by 1,034 for a total of 24,511, and added 93 Border Patrol agents, totaling 19,648.
Morgan acknowledged that the number of arrests at the border have declined, but maintained the situation along the border is still a crisis. In September, Border Patrol arrested 40,507 migrants on the US-Mexico border, a significant drop from nearly 133,000 arrests in May, according to agency data, but still did not meet the aggressive goals laid out by Donald Trump in his first weeks in office.
The administration has credited a series of recent policies aimed at curbing the flow of migrants for the downturn. Morgan cited those policies, as well as agreements with Central American countries that could, in part, limit who’s eligible for asylum in the United States. It’s unclear, however, whether the drop in arrests will hold in the coming months when temperatures drop and migrant flows usually try up again.
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