In Yucatán, December brings a tradition that mixes faith, music, and community joy: ramadas. They are rituals that evoke the pilgrimage of Mary and Joseph before the birth of Jesus and consist of nighttime tours of children and adolescents through the streets of towns and cities while singing typical songs in front of homes. All this, in exchange for a symbolic “bonus”, usually coins or, on rare occasions, sweets.
In 2024, although the tradition faces challenges, especially in urban areas, it remains a living element of Yucatecan culture, especially in rural communities.
Origin and key elements
Ramadas have a religious and cultural origin that links them to pre-Christmas celebrations. Participants usually carry a box decorated with religious images, candles, or balloons, and in the past decorated branches (ramas, in Spanish) were also used, hence the name of the tradition.
The songs, adapted over the years, combine verses celebrating Christmas with humorous and local elements, reflecting the tradition’s ability to evolve and stay relevant.
Challenges today
Although in rural areas they are still perceived as a significant activity, in urban areas their practice has decreased due to factors such as modernization and changes in the interests of young people.
In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted its continuity, but the tradition is gradually re-emerging in 2024 thanks to the efforts of families and communities seeking to preserve it as a symbol of cultural identity.
Ramadas not only celebrate Christmas, but they strengthen the sense of community and transmit values of generosity and gratitude. This year, Yucatecan families are optimistic about its conservation and promote its practice, highlighting its importance as a cultural heritage of the region.
Although in decline in some sectors, the ramadas remain a reminder of the Yucatecan cultural wealth and its ability to withstand the passage of time, adapting to new generations without losing its essence.
By Roberto García Hidalgo for The Yucatan Times
TYT Newsroom
